What first drew you to Evelyn Diaz and her family’s relationship with alpacas in the Peruvian highlands, and how did that connection evolve throughout the project?
The Textile Exchange team connected me with animal fiber specialists in Peru, and that’s where I first learned about Evelyn and her work with the alpacas. That’s how we decided to travel to Chaupihuasi, the farm where they care for the alpacas in Puno. While there, the connection was immediate. The entire family was very open to sharing both their personal stories and their reflections on what it means to live in the mountains alongside these animals. During the conversations we shared over meals or while visiting the animals, I noticed there was an important story to tell about how both Evelyn’s parents and she had grown up alongside alpacas. It was no longer just about a job – it was as if we were talking about the history of a family, both among themselves and with the alpacas.
Can you describe a moment during the project that deeply moved or surprised you?
Every day I spent with this family and the animals was a great learning experience. But I’d say one of the most emotional moments for me was when Evelyn and her mother, Felicitas, talked about growing up with the alpacas and the affection they had developed during their childhood. These stories were what motivated my photographs, which sought to highlight the maternal relationship that existed both between Evelyn and Felicitas and between the animals and their babies. I understood the value of women as caregivers and that, although they are often overlooked in the fibre market, they are ultimately the ones who create the most intimate bond with the animals.
How did you approach capturing the material culture – the textiles, the environment, the labour – in a way that honours the people behind them?
For me, it was very important to highlight the personal stories behind all the work. The story of the alpaca fiber and the environment the animals inhabit emerged very organically through the memories the Diaz family shared with us. In this way, it was no longer a story about alpaca fiber, but about the relationship between these animals and their environment, their importance in preserving high Andean ecosystems, and how their very existence motivates thousands of families to continue living at high altitudes, preserving their cultural traditions.
In what ways did you see tradition either preserved or transformed in response to modern challenges like climate change, globalisation, or cultural erosion?
This story is a reflection of rural resilience. On the one hand, there is the problem of migration of younger generations, who want to go to the cities in search of new opportunities, as access to information through new technologies encourages them to seek out other ways of life. On the other hand, alpaca farmers in the high Andean regions face the repercussions of climate change daily. The lack of water has created major problems for alpaca farming, so the Diaz family decided to build an artificial lagoon to ensure water preservation even during dry seasons.
They are very aware of the importance of alpacas in preserving these ecosystems, which supply water to the communities that flourish beneath them. If they were to leave and the alpacas were to disappear, the ecosystem itself could collapse. It is a symbiotic relationship.
Why do you think it’s important to document traditional practices in today’s fast-paced culture of production and consumption?
Rapid consumerism prevents us from considering where our clothes come from. I think this kind of story helps us think about who’s behind the production of those garments, the difficulties they face daily, and the entire chain involved in getting their product to us.
It is important to promote a culture of conscious consumerism because continuing to ignore all the work that goes into what we consume will guide us toward the accelerated collapse of our planet.
Non-industrialised practices such as traditional alpaca farming are an example of sustainable practices that respect natural resources, avoiding abusive and extractive use of them, which could lead to destroying these species that we treasure so much.
What did this project teach you about the broader relationship between people, land, and the materials they work with?
I learned that, in the case of animal fibres, it is important to work from a respectful relationship. It is a living matter that must be understood and cared for. Like every natural resource, it has its own cycles, which cannot be accelerated by the logic of consumerism.
Thanks to the Díaz family, I understood that it is possible to generate an intimate relationship with these animals and to see ourselves reflected in their way of life.
I also liked seeing the mutual benefit that was generated between the animals and their caretakers. As I mentioned before, it’s a symbiotic relationship in which the animals benefit from the care and protection they receive, the producers benefit from the fibre they obtain to sell and sustain their economy, and the land benefits from respectful and sustainable practices like these.